{"id":2069,"date":"2020-03-30T10:02:16","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T03:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/?page_id=2069"},"modified":"2020-03-30T10:02:16","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T03:02:16","slug":"stem-classes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/?page_id=2069","title":{"rendered":"Stem classes"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc STEM<\/h2>\n

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STEM<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb Science (Khoa h\u1ecdc), Technology (C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7), Engineering (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 Math (To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc). \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc STEM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xem h\u1ec7 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o hay \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ra sao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc:
\n– Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra k\u00ednh thi\u00ean v\u0103n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7),
\n– H\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 cho k\u00ednh thi\u00ean v\u0103n (li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt),
\n– H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao hay b\u00e1n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao (li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4n To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng STEM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
\nGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 hay nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay.
\nK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng khoa h\u1ecdc: L\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.
\nK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: L\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea1t mo, b\u00fat ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng internet, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1ec7 tinh\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.
\nK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: L\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n di\u1ec5n ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra n\u00f3. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan (nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.
\nK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc: L\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec?<\/strong>
\nNgo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean, STEM c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 nh\u01b0: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp\u2026
\nK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trang b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.
\nT\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay, h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 logic v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.
\nK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n

STEM l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong>
\nR\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng: Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m, gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong khi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00e0i m\u00f2n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u01b0 duy li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.
\nGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1eadtc s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc STEM t\u0103ng t\u00ednh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh, gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n.
\n(S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc STEM<\/strong> t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cCh\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc\u201d, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a HS. Trung t\u00e2m Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc STEM theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau :<\/p>\n