{"id":2397,"date":"2020-05-04T10:29:51","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T03:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/?p=2397"},"modified":"2020-05-04T10:29:51","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T03:29:51","slug":"sa-ban-nang-luong-tai-tao-mo-hinh-giup-nhan-dan-hieu-them-ve-van-de-nang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/?p=2397","title":{"rendered":"SA B\u00c0N N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG T\u00c1I T\u1ea0O, M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH GI\u00daP NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N HI\u1ec2U TH\u00caM V\u1ec0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 11\/2\/2020, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 55-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045. Theo \u0111\u00f3, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 n\u00eau r\u00f5:\u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u01b0u ti\u00ean khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch; khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc…\u201d; \u201cS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3u to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.; \u201cT\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong t\u1ed5ng cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 15-20% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030; 25-30% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045\u201d; \u201cGi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 20% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045\u201d. \u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea khoa h\u1ecdc, \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung t\u00e2m Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc (TTKPKH) \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o 02 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2019\u201d.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t trong hai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Sa b\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.\u00a0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch tham quan n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0: N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ef7 tri\u1ec1u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

\"\"

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Sa b\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i TTKPKH<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Sa b\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 Trung t\u00e2m s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch tham quan v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Sa b\u00e0n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch tham quan n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"\"

    C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/p><\/div>\n

    N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng cho mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sau. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn – m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng 120.000 terawatts (TW) c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, cao g\u1ea5p 20.000 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (1TW = 1.000 t\u1ec9 W). Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a NASA, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ch\u00fang ta trong kho\u1ea3ng 6,5 t\u1ef7 n\u0103m n\u1eefa. Theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Sa b\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Khi c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, pin M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a pin M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"\"

      Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t<\/p><\/div>\n

      N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00edt g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch hay h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t, ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0m quay tuabin ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      V\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Sa b\u00e0n, kh\u00e1ch tham quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 du kh\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \"\"

        C\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3<\/p><\/div>\n

        B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 02\/2019\/TT-BCT ng\u00e0y 15\/01\/2019 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eabu cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3. V\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 3.000 km2<\/sup> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 800 MW \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 0,8% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 2.000 MW \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 6.000 MW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. T\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, UBND t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 Nh\u01a1n H\u1ed9i 1 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 Nh\u01a1n H\u1ed9i 2 n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Mai trong khu kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u01a1n H\u1ed9i do C\u00f4ng ty CP \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Fico l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

        Sa b\u00e0n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham quan \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m quay c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (gi\u00f3) l\u00e0m quay c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m quay m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ef7 tri\u1ec1u<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ef7 tri\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng: chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ra \u0111\u1ea3o sang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ef7 tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quay c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          \"\"

          \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 g\u1ea7n b\u1edd – H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u<\/p><\/div>\n

            \n
          1. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra carbon dioxide. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 carbon dioxide ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i (NLSK)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \"\"

              Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/p><\/div>\n

              Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 NLSK c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n NLSK, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Sa b\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. Kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

              Khai th\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u00ea\u0301 ngu\u00f4\u0300n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng ho\u0301a tha\u0323ch v\u00f4\u0301n \u0111ang d\u00e2\u0300n ca\u0323n ki\u00ea\u0323t. H\u01a1n n\u01b0\u0303a, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Nhi\u0300n chung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng ta\u0301i ta\u0323o v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0300n r\u00e2\u0301t khi\u00eam t\u00f4\u0301n trong b\u01b0\u0301c tranh t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u00ea\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng tr\u00ean toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kha\u0301 nhanh trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u0103m g\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sa b\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i TTKPKH s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

              – V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb M\u1ef9 Ho\u00e0ng – \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb Thanh Nh\u1ea1n –<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Ng\u00e0y 11\/2\/2020, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 55-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tham-quan-trai-nghiem","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"lang":"vn","translations":{"vn":2397},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2397\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/explorascience.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}